December 2nd, 2010
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New York City continues to be at the epicenter of the U.S. epidemic, with more than 100,000 New Yorkers reported with HIV/AIDS. While advances in medical care for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) have been significant, disparities exist in health care access and health outcomes for PLWHAs. Despite the advances in treatment and increased life expectancy for PLWHA, HIV treatment remains challenging.
In 1991, Services for the UnderServed (SUS) initiated its first programs for persons living with HIV/AIDS with a scattered-site supportive housing program. SUS has expanded its ability to serve people with AIDS with new housing programs and an outreach program that provides harm reduction and medical outreach to approximately 250 homeless individuals per year who are placed in commercial SRO hotels by the City of New York for emergency shelter. While an AIDS diagnosis is a qualification for receiving housing or the other support services, it is often not the primary challenge for our consumers. Their homelessness, substance usage, or mental illness becomes a greater challenge and factors into their overall wellness. As extensively noted in the literature including the AIDS Institute Statewide Coordinated Statement of Need and Comprehensive Plan (2006), housing stability is closely linked to positive health outcomes among people living with AIDS. SUS has a strong record in stabilizing individuals through our Supportive Housing program. In 2009, through our transitional and permanent housing programs, almost 750 individuals were provided housing with supportive services. Of the individuals and families in permanent housing, 82% have been successful in maintaining housing for at least one year and 68% have maintained housing for at least two years.
SUS is working to address some of the factors associated with poor adherence to medical care plan and antiretroviral medications through some new and innovative models of service based on emerging research about care treatment to better serve our consumers. The Care Coordination project, funded by (Ryan White) New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene via Public Health Solutions, addresses HIV/AIDS healthcare disparities by facilitating access to care and other services via medical case management, navigation, promotion of self-reliance and patient education. It aims to combine elements of the HIV Navigation Model and the Chronic Care Model to define and implement an HIV-specific Care Coordination model within the integrated continuum of care. SUS is one of the few providers in NYC utilizing this model specifically to work with homeless adults. In addition, SUS was one of four organizations to be awarded a contract to provide Transitional Care Coordination to further our outreach to these individuals. The program is scheduled to start in Spring 2011.
Wellness Works, funded by two grants from the US Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), expands, strengthens, and fully integrates treatment for persons who are homeless and have multiple co-morbidities, including mental illness, substance abuse disorders, and health issues including HIV/AIDS through the introduction of several Evidence Based Best Practices (EBBPs) including Wellness Self Management, Integrated Dual Diagnosis Treatment and Motivational Interviewing. These EBBPs encourage disabled people to choose a path of recovery (as they define it) and gives them the skills, language, and tools to support their recovery. This new approach to service delivery enables individuals to better integrate into the community, secure and maintain housing, and achieve long-term wellness.
Both initiatives, in combination with stable housing, will work towards supporting access to care and improved treatment adherence. Once barriers to treatment have been eliminated and the patient is receiving adequate care, it is expected that individuals will experience a decrease in viral load, an increase in CD4 counts, and advances in disease stage will be reduced with adherence to their prescribed ARV medication. By reducing the viral load in individuals and periodic assessment of HIV transmission risk with harm reduction counseling and partner notification where needed, HIV transmission may ultimately be reduced in the community.
SUS is working to address some of the factors associated with poor adherence to medical care plan and antiretroviral medications through some new and innovative models of service based on emerging research about care treatment to better serve our consumers. The Care Coordination project, funded by (Ryan White) New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene via Public Health Solutions, addresses HIV/AIDS healthcare disparities by facilitating access to care and other services via medical case management, navigation, promotion of self-reliance and patient education. It aims to combine elements of the HIV Navigation Model and the Chronic Care Model to define and implement an HIV-specific Care Coordination model within the integrated continuum of care. SUS is one of the few providers in NYC utilizing this model specifically to work with homeless adults. In addition, SUS was one of four organizations to be awarded a contract to provide Transitional Care Coordination to further our outreach to these individuals. The program is scheduled to start in Spring 2011.
Wellness Works, funded by two grants from the US Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), expands, strengthens, and fully integrates treatment for persons who are homeless and have multiple co-morbidities, including mental illness, substance abuse disorders, and health issues including HIV/AIDS through the introduction of several Evidence Based Best Practices (EBBPs) including Wellness Self Management, Integrated Dual Diagnosis Treatment and Motivational Interviewing. These EBBPs encourage disabled people to choose a path of recovery (as they define it) and gives them the skills, language, and tools to support their recovery. This new approach to service delivery enables individuals to better integrate into the community, secure and maintain housing, and achieve long-term wellness.
Both initiatives, in combination with stable housing, will work towards supporting access to care and improved treatment adherence. Once barriers to treatment have been eliminated and the patient is receiving adequate care, it is expected that individuals will experience a decrease in viral load, an increase in CD4 counts, and advances in disease stage will be reduced with adherence to their prescribed ARV medication. By reducing the viral load in individuals and periodic assessment of HIV transmission risk with harm reduction counseling and partner notification where needed, HIV transmission may ultimately be reduced in the community.
Posted by Erin Word | Filed under: HIV/AIDS, Homelessness | Comments Off